Healthy Diet, Exercise, and
Supplements

A healthy diet is necessary for proper body and
brain functions. What is a healthy diet? How much
exercise do we have to have? Do I need
supplements?

The FDA's food guide pyramid suggests
percentages of each food group (below) that
constitute not only a healthy, but
recommended
daily diet
. Or do they? What about vegetarians
and vegans? Pregnant women or new mothers.
People who are recovering from injury or
accident? What about the maturing adult or
women in menopause? Severe food allergies like
peanuts, dairy, eggs, wheat, shellfish or citrus? In
1992 that pyramid was replaced with a newer
version. Each of the above groups need
additional supplements and their diets unboutedly
will not be the traditional diet.

Food Groups
    1) Bread, Cereal, Rice, and Pasta Group
    2) Vegetable Group
    3) Fruit Group
    4) Milk, Yogurt, and Cheese Group
    5) Meat, Poultry, Fish, Dry Beans, Eggs,
    and Nuts Group

















If you choose the right percentages of foods from
the right groups, you will have a healthy diet.
Eating a variety of foods is the best way to get all
the vitamins and minerals you need each day, as
well as the right balance of carbohydrates,
proteins, fats, and calories. Whole or
unprocessed foods — like fresh fruits and
vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy products,
lean meats, fish, and poultry — are the best
choices for providing the nutrients your body
needs to stay healthy. Easier said than done in
todays fast paced, fast food society. Even if you
are careful at home, you are at the mercy of
sugars and fats hidden in fast foods, carry out,
and dine in restaurants. Another problem is the
depletion of soil nutrients, and in turn,  depletion
of nutrients in our food. Processing also depletes
nutrients.

Vitamin and Mineral Supplements

So how do you get enough nutrients if you don't
eat right or your food doesn't have enough
nutrients, supplements. Without the proper
amount of nutrients, your immune system could
suffer, and once that occurs, the body will be
unable to function normally.  How do you know
which vitamin or mineral supplements to take? As
a general rule, a multivitamin with minerals is
enough. Women need more calcium, and
pregnant women need special vitamins. What if
you are anemic? That depends on the type of
anemia. Iron deficiencies are common since most
of us use Teflon pans instead of iron skillets to
cook in these days, but B-vitamin deficiencies are
a little more complex. B-vitamin deficiencies are
common in third world countries, but recent
research shows that it is more common and
undiagnosed in the U.S. than once believed, and
they can cause a wide range of mild to serious
problems. To the right is a chart. If you do not eat
any of the foods listed under a vitamin or mineral,
then you may need a supplement.
Exercise

Do you have an active lifestyle
or a sedentary lifestyle. Either
way, you still need to exercise.
Why do I need exercise if I
have an active lifestyle? Active
does not necessarily work all
the muscle groups, nor does
it guarantee a good cardio-
vascular workout.

    Exercising can make you
    feel and look better
    (younger) and it helps
    maintain muscle mass,
    avoid weight gain, and
    prevents the metabolism
    from slowing down to a
    crawl (which can cause
    weight gain).

How do you know what
exercises to do with all
the fitness hype? They
have ab, butt, hip, & thigh
exercises, cardio, exercise
for beginners or pros,
strength training to
personal training, and
yoga, pilates, and flexibility
training!

    If you haven't exercised
    in a while or ever, then
    no doubt, you are a
    beginner. If you have a
    sedentary job, you are
    still a beginner. People
    with active jobs would
    rank intermediate or pro.
    Which ever the case,
    you need at least 30
    minutes of exercise 3
    days a week, at least 30
    minutes of cardio at least
    2 days a week, and at
    least 30 minutes of
    weight and/or flexibility
    training at least 2 days a
    week? Why? What you
    DON'T do today effects
    you tomorrow.
Vitamin or mineral
Benefits
Sources
Vitamin A
Vitamin A  prevents eye
problems, promotes a
healthy immune system,
is essential for the
growth and development
of cells, and keeps skin
healthy.
milk, eggs, liver, fortified
cereals, darkly colored
orange or green
vegetables (such as
carrots, sweet potatoes,
pumpkin, and kale), and
orange fruits such as
cantaloupe, apricots,
peaches, papayas, and
mangos.
Vitamin B-1 Thiamin
Thiamin helps the body
convert carbohydrates
into energy and is
necessary for the heart,
muscles, and nervous
system to function
properly.
fortified breads, cereals,
and pasta; meat and fish;
dried beans, soy foods,
and peas; and whole
grains like wheat germ.
Vitamin B-2 Riboflavin
Riboflavin is essential for
turning carbohydrates
into energy and
producing red blood
cells. It is also important
for vision.
meat, eggs, legumes
(like peas and lentils),
nuts, dairy products,
green leafy vegetables,
broccoli, asparagus, and
fortified cereals.
Vitamin B-3 Niacin
Niacin helps the body
turn food into energy. It
helps maintain healthy
skin and is important for
nerve function.
red meat, poultry, fish,
fortified hot and cold
cereals, and peanuts.
Vitamin B-6
Vitamin B6 is important
for normal brain and
nerve function. It also
helps the body break
down proteins and make
red blood cells.
potatoes, bananas,
beans, seeds, nuts, red
meat, poultry, fish, eggs,
spinach, and fortified
cereals.
Vitamin B-9 Folate, folic
acid, or folacin
Folate helps the body
make red blood cells. It
is also needed to make
DNA.
Dried beans and other
legumes, green leafy
vegetables, asparagus,
oranges and other citrus
fruits, and poultry are
good sources of this
vitamin. So are fortified or
enriched bread, noodles,
and cereals.
Vitamin B-12
Vitamin B12 helps to
make red blood cells,
and is important for
nerve cell function.
fish, red meat, poultry,
milk, cheese, and eggs.
It's also added to some
breakfast cereals.
Vitamin C  ascorbic acid
Vitamin C is needed to
form collagen, a tissue
that helps to hold cells
together. It's essential for
healthy bones, teeth,
gums, and blood
vessels. It helps the body
absorb iron and calcium,
aids in wound healing,
and contributes to brain
function.
red berries, kiwi, red and
green bell peppers,
tomatoes, broccoli,
spinach, and juices
made from guava,
grapefruit, and orange.
Vitamin D
Vitamin D strengthens
bones because it helps
the body absorb
bone-building calcium.
your body manufactures
it when you get sunlight
on your skin! egg yolks,
fish oils, and fortified
foods like milk.
Vitamin E
Vitamin E is an
antioxidant and helps
protect cells from
damage. It is also
important for the health
of red blood cells.
vegetable oils, nuts, and
green leafy vegetables.
Avocados, wheat germ,
and whole grains are
also good sources.
Vitamin K
  citrus
Calcium
Calcium is vital for
building strong bones
and teeth. The time to
build strong bones is
during childhood and the
teen years, so it's very
important to get enough
calcium now to fight
against bone loss later
in life. Weak bones are
susceptible to a
condition called
osteoporosis, which
causes bones to break
easily.
Milk and other dairy
products —such as
yogurt, cheese, and
cottage cheese, broccoli
and dark green, leafy
vegetables. Soy foods
and foods fortified with
calcium, including some
kinds of orange juice and
soy milk, are also good
sources.
Iron
Iron helps red blood
cells carry oxygen to all
parts of the body.
Symptoms of
iron-deficiency anemia
include weakness and
fatigue,
lightheadedness, and
shortness of breath.
red meat, pork, fish and
shellfish, poultry, lentils,
beans and soy foods,
green leafy vegetables,
and raisins. Some flours,
cereals, and grain
products are also fortified
with iron.
Magnesium
Magnesium helps
muscles and nerves
function, steadies the
heart rhythm, and keeps
bones strong. It also
helps the body create
energy and make
proteins.
whole grains and
whole-grain breads, nuts
and seeds, green leafy
vegetables, potatoes,
beans, avocados,
bananas, kiwi, broccoli,
shrimp, and chocolate
(yes, chocolate!).
Phosphorus
Phosphorus helps form
healthy bones and teeth.
It also helps the body
make energy. It is part of
every cell membrane,
and every cell in the body
needs phosphorus to
function normally.
best sources are dairy
foods, meat, and fish.
Potassium
Potassium helps with
muscle and nervous
system function. It also
helps the body maintain
the balance of water in
the blood and body
tissues.
broccoli, potatoes (with
skins), green leafy
vegetables, citrus fruits,
bananas, dried fruits,
and legumes such as
peas and lima beans.
Zinc
Zinc is important for
normal growth, sexual
development, strong
immunity, and wound
healing.
red meat, poultry, oysters
and other seafood, nuts,
dried beans, soy foods,
milk and other dairy
products, whole grains,
and fortified breakfast
cereals.
What ever happened to an apple a day will keep the doctor away?

How do you trust health information in a world saturated by mixed media messages, what’s good, what’s bad, when you can’t
even get straight answers from your own physician, nurse, or pharmacist? You only have one body, and all too often one
chance to take care of it. Recently, my sister went to her physician, who took her off one medication only to have his nurse
practitioner attempt to put her back on it. Both are qualified to diagnose and prescribe medication. Whose health facts can
you trust? Daily, we are bombarded with magazine ads, television shows with the latest face or product, doctor’s offices, and
even Internet sites, each stating they have all the facts!

Fact is, that not all medical professionals are trained the same way. That’s why we get so much conflicting diagnoses. Plus,
medical science depends on statistics on specific diseases and risk factors, but can also be defective. When it comes to all
statistics, interpretation is the key word. How information from a study is interpreted depends on what they were attempting to
prove, disprove, and who foots the bill. Another fact is, that women’s medicine was actually based on statistics of men’s
diseases and behaviors (until recently). So, if you understand statistics, draw your own conclusions. If you must, ask your
doctor if they are basing your illness on statistics drawn from studies of women or men. After all, male and female physiology
is different.

While we need to be informed to make good decisions about our health, getting the information can be difficult at best. When
I first began taking courses in psychology, I learned how the media manipulated the public into believing they needed to have
or do certain things (not limited to health) using statistics. In the 50’s, when television came out, they realized they could
manipulate the public into buying products simply by showing someone using our senses and emotions. Human nature is a
funny thing and while it is predictable to a certain extent, there is still much to be learned.

One of the harsh realities of life is
obesity. As we mature, the majority of people gain weight over time. Rapid weight gain
could mean medical problems and should be check out by a physician. Obesity affects a large proportion of the WORLD’S
population, not just the U.S. population. Men suffer from
morbid obesity than women, women suffer from obesity more than
men, and young children and people over 50 suffer more from obesity than other age groups.  What’s worse is the treatment
of obese people and beliefs the public holds about obese individuals. I hear comments all the time and see people stare at
obese people as though they had committed a heinous crime. The crime is in the beliefs of the general public and their
treatment of the obese. Not everyone is a couch potato that eats tons of bad food all day long. Many people have diabetes,
uncontrollable thyroid problems, have sedentary lifestyles because of spinal and brain traumas (including stroke), and do
NOT eat much at all. Schools cafeterias, fast-food restaurants, and the makers of processed foods have FATTENED up the
public and now they want everyone to believe it is their own fault and not theirs. Even our own government does not give
needy families enough food stamps to purchase healthy food that would not put weight on them. So next time you see
someone with a weight problem, don't add to it.

Why don't diets work? They do, but not all diets work on everyone. Diets in conjunction with exercise and vitamin
supplements actually reduce weight and improve health. Dieting alone my quickly pull off some weight, but when you return to
previous eating patterns the weight returns, and all too often with a few extra pounds, and it harms your health. Most diet or
weight control programs teach you how to eat properly, but again, work best with supplements and exercise. Even women
going through menopause (who have put on weight during perimenopause and can't get it off) or severely overweight
individuals can slowly lose weight. It will reduce the risk of loose or sagging skin if they exercise. It's a less risky way to weight
loss and surgery.

I've tried everything and it doesn't work! I can't loose weight! I read and see this everywhere. With literally thousands of diets,
there is still something out there that WILL work! Mankind was not meant to be obese. Our bodies malfunction when we are
overweight for too long. Make a decision to protect your health, your life, and your state of being when you retire, into your
own hands. Check out all the medical or psychological possibilities, thyroids, diabetes, cortisol, stress, sedentary lifestyle,
caloric intake, sugar and fat content. Take notes in a journal. Keep up with how much you eat, calories, sugar, fat, in foods
and DRINKS. Drinks today have a lot of calories. Keep track of how much you exercise or move around all day. If you have
been sedentary for a while, simply increasing how much you move (walk the dog), ride a bike, work in the garden may boost
your metabolism enough to prompt slow weight loss. The point is, when people say they have tried everything, research
shows they have only tried one thing, an attempt to quick fix their diet by fasting or popular diets with no credibility.
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